The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.
Identifieur interne : 000539 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000538; suivant : 000540The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.
Auteurs : Antoni Trilla [Espagne] ; Guillem Trilla ; Carolyn DaerSource :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Grippe humaine, Épidémies de maladies.
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Grippe humaine.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was the most devastating epidemic in modern history. Here, we review epidemiological and historical data about the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic in Spain. On 22 May 1918, the epidemic was a headline in Madrid's ABC newspaper. The infectious disease most likely reached Spain from France, perhaps as the result of the heavy railroad traffic of Spanish and Portuguese migrant workers to and from France. The total numbers of persons who died of influenza in Spain were officially estimated to be 147,114 in 1918, 21,235 in 1919, and 17,825 in 1920. However, it is likely that >260,000 Spaniards died of influenza; 75% of these persons died during the second period of the epidemic, and 45% died during October 1918 alone. The Spanish population growth index was negative for 1918 (net loss, 83,121 persons). Although a great deal of evidence indicates that the 1918 A(H1N1) influenza virus unlikely originated in and spread from Spain, the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic will always be known as the Spanish flu.
DOI: 10.1086/590567
PubMed: 18652556
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.</title><author><name sortKey="Trilla, Antoni" sort="Trilla, Antoni" uniqKey="Trilla A" first="Antoni" last="Trilla">Antoni Trilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, University of Barcelona and Centre de Recerca en Salut Internacional de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. atrilla@ub.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, University of Barcelona and Centre de Recerca en Salut Internacional de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trilla, Guillem" sort="Trilla, Guillem" uniqKey="Trilla G" first="Guillem" last="Trilla">Guillem Trilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daer, Carolyn" sort="Daer, Carolyn" uniqKey="Daer C" first="Carolyn" last="Daer">Carolyn Daer</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:18652556</idno><idno type="pmid">18652556</idno><idno type="doi">10.1086/590567</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00537</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00537</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000537</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000537</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000537</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.</title><author><name sortKey="Trilla, Antoni" sort="Trilla, Antoni" uniqKey="Trilla A" first="Antoni" last="Trilla">Antoni Trilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, University of Barcelona and Centre de Recerca en Salut Internacional de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. atrilla@ub.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, University of Barcelona and Centre de Recerca en Salut Internacional de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trilla, Guillem" sort="Trilla, Guillem" uniqKey="Trilla G" first="Guillem" last="Trilla">Guillem Trilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daer, Carolyn" sort="Daer, Carolyn" uniqKey="Daer C" first="Carolyn" last="Daer">Carolyn Daer</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>History, 20th Century (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Spain (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Épidémies de maladies (histoire)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Épidémies de maladies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was the most devastating epidemic in modern history. Here, we review epidemiological and historical data about the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic in Spain. On 22 May 1918, the epidemic was a headline in Madrid's ABC newspaper. The infectious disease most likely reached Spain from France, perhaps as the result of the heavy railroad traffic of Spanish and Portuguese migrant workers to and from France. The total numbers of persons who died of influenza in Spain were officially estimated to be 147,114 in 1918, 21,235 in 1919, and 17,825 in 1920. However, it is likely that >260,000 Spaniards died of influenza; 75% of these persons died during the second period of the epidemic, and 45% died during October 1918 alone. The Spanish population growth index was negative for 1918 (net loss, 83,121 persons). Although a great deal of evidence indicates that the 1918 A(H1N1) influenza virus unlikely originated in and spread from Spain, the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic will always be known as the Spanish flu.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18652556</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>47</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>668-73</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1086/590567</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was the most devastating epidemic in modern history. Here, we review epidemiological and historical data about the 1918-1919 influenza epidemic in Spain. On 22 May 1918, the epidemic was a headline in Madrid's ABC newspaper. The infectious disease most likely reached Spain from France, perhaps as the result of the heavy railroad traffic of Spanish and Portuguese migrant workers to and from France. The total numbers of persons who died of influenza in Spain were officially estimated to be 147,114 in 1918, 21,235 in 1919, and 17,825 in 1920. However, it is likely that >260,000 Spaniards died of influenza; 75% of these persons died during the second period of the epidemic, and 45% died during October 1918 alone. The Spanish population growth index was negative for 1918 (net loss, 83,121 persons). Although a great deal of evidence indicates that the 1918 A(H1N1) influenza virus unlikely originated in and spread from Spain, the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic will always be known as the Spanish flu.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trilla</LastName><ForeName>Antoni</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, University of Barcelona and Centre de Recerca en Salut Internacional de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. atrilla@ub.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trilla</LastName><ForeName>Guillem</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daer</LastName><ForeName>Carolyn</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Clin Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9203213</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1058-4838</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Oct 1;47(7):987</RefSource></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>40</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18652556</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1086/590567</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Daer, Carolyn" sort="Daer, Carolyn" uniqKey="Daer C" first="Carolyn" last="Daer">Carolyn Daer</name><name sortKey="Trilla, Guillem" sort="Trilla, Guillem" uniqKey="Trilla G" first="Guillem" last="Trilla">Guillem Trilla</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Trilla, Antoni" sort="Trilla, Antoni" uniqKey="Trilla A" first="Antoni" last="Trilla">Antoni Trilla</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeEspagneV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000539 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000539 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= GrippeEspagneV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:18652556
|texte= The 1918 "Spanish flu" in Spain.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:18652556" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeEspagneV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |